Decarbonisation is reshaping the natural resource sector in 2025, offering investors high-impact investment opportunities across the Middle East, Africa, and post-Soviet states. With global PE deal value rebounding 14% to $2 trillion in 2024, and nature-positive finance surging to $102 billion, the push for net-zero aligns with rising demand for energy, critical minerals, and sustainable solutions. Yet, regulatory pressures, technological complexities, and geopolitical risks demand strategic precision.